Word
Of
The
Day
demagogue
demagogue \DEM-uh-gahg\
noun
A demagogue is a political leader who tries to get support by making use of popular prejudices, as well as by making false claims and promises and using arguments based on emotion rather than reason.
// His opponent called him a bigoted
demagogue for demonizing those who don't intend to vote for him.
See the entry >
Examples:
“You need an internal guidance system for making decisions. Without one, your choices become heavily influenced by external forces such as peers, television, and
demagogues.” — Tom Muha,
The Capital (Annapolis, Maryland), 2 Oct. 2021
Did you know?
When the ancient Greeks used
dēmagōgós (from
dêmos, meaning “people,” and
-agōgos, “leading”) they meant someone good—a leader who used outstanding oratorical skills to further the interests of the common people. The first known use of
demagogue in English comes from the introduction to
Thomas Hobbes’s 1629 translation of a text by the ancient Greek historian
Thucydides: “It need not be doubted, but from such a master Thucydides was sufficiently qualified, to have become a great demagogue, and of great authority with the people.” Alas, the word quickly took a negative turn; within decades it was being used to refer to someone who uses powers of persuasion to sway and mislead.