1164 - Raynald of Dassel names Guido di Crema as anti-pope Paschalis III
1745 - Austria and Bavaria sign Peace Treaty of Füssen, ending Bavaria's participation (on the French side) in the War of the Austrian Succession
1906 - New rule puts umpire in sole charge of all game balls
1954 - US Senate Army-McCarthy televised hearings begin
1978 - Firestone World Bowling Tournament of Champions won by Earl Anthony
1858 - Ethel Smyth, English composer, born in Sidcup, Kent (d. 1944)
1927 - (Lorenzo) "Laurel" Aitken, Cuban-Jamaican singer and one of the pioneers of Caribbean pop and ska music, born in Havana, Cuba (d. 2005)
1962 - Carol Van Dijk, Dutch-Canadian singer-songwriter, and guitarist (Bettie Serveert - "Dust Bunny"), born in Vancouver, British Columbia
1970 - Regine Velasquez, Filipina pop singer and actress, born in Tondo, Philippines
1977 - Aaron Fink, American guitarist (Breaking Benjamin, 2002-11), born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
835 - Kūkai, Japanese Buddhist monk and poet (founded Shingon school of Buddhism), dies at 60
1890 - Magnus Huss, Swedish physician who coined the word alcoholism and was the first to define it as a disease, dies at 82
1988 - Irene Rich, American actress (Beau Brumell, Champ), dies at 96
2005 - Erika Fuchs, German translator, dies at 98
2008 - Paul Davis, American country-rock-pop singer-songwriter and piano player ("I Go Crazy"; "65 Love Affair"), dies of a heart attack at 60
According to tradition, the great English dramatist and poet William Shakespeare is born in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 23, 1564.
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