Word
Of
The
Day
mitigate
mitigate \MIT-uh-gayt\
verb
To mitigate something is to make it less severe, harmful, or painful.
// One way we can
mitigate the impact the construction project will have on residents is to commit to completing it in the allotted time.
See the entry >
Examples:
“The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) issued an emergency order to
mitigate blackouts in the Carolinas as the region prepares for a period of hot weather coming up.” — Dave Kovaleski,
Daily Energy Insider, 15 June 2026
Did you know?
The meaning of
mitigate is straightforward enough: to make something—such as a problem, symptom, or punishment—less harsh or severe. Sometimes, however,
mitigate appears where the similar-looking
militate is expected. That word, which is often followed by
against, means “to have weight or effect,” as in “your unexcused absences are likely to
militate against your getting a promotion.” The two words are not closely related (
mitigate comes from the Latin verb
mitigare, meaning “to soften,” whereas
militate traces to
militare, meaning “to engage in warfare”), but confusion between the two has existed for long enough that some language experts accept “mitigate against” as an
idiomatic alternative to
militate. Even
William Faulkner used
mitigate in this way in his 1932 short story,
Centaur in Brass, writing “It's as though there were some intangible and invisible social force that mitigates against him.” But unless you’re Faulkner, it’s best to keep
mitigate and
militate distinct.